Arabic alphabet · letter 10 of 28

Arabic letter Ra (ر)

Ra (ر) is the 10th letter of the Arabic alphabet. It sounds like a quick, tapped r. It has no dots and joins only the letter before it, never the one after.

10th of 28No dotsJoins on one sideAges 3–7

Teacher review under way.

Sound

How to say Ra

Its name in Arabic

رَاء

Ra

Flick the tip of your tongue once against the bump behind your top teeth: r. One quick tap, not a long roll.

Also written Raa, Ra'.

Letter shapes

Ra in its four shapes

ر is one of the six letters that never join the letter after them, so it really only has two looks: plain (alone or at the start) and joined from the right (middle or end).

Short vowels

ra, ri, ru: Ra with harakat

Add a little vowel mark and ر becomes a sound you can say. Fatha on top says a, kasra underneath says i, and damma on top says u. Tap each one.

Coral = fatha (a), blue = kasra (i), green = damma (u). How harakat work →

Picture words

Words that start with Ra

  • رُمَّان

    rumman

    pomegranate

  • رِيشَة

    reeshah

    feather

  • رُزّ

    ruzz

    rice

A word from our deen

Ramadan — The month of fasting

رَمَضَان

Spot the difference

Look-alike letters

ز is ر with one dot on top. و has the same tail, with a round head.

Practise

Practise Ra (ر)