Arabic alphabet · letter 18 of 28

Arabic letter Ayn (ع)

Ayn (ع) is the 18th letter of the Arabic alphabet. It sounds like a squeeze in the throat (no English match). It has no dots and joins the letters on both sides.

18th of 28No dotsJoins both sidesAges 3–7

Teacher review under way.

Sound

How to say Ayn

Its name in Arabic

عَيْن

Ayn

Squeeze the middle of your throat and say 'a' — a bit like a tight 'ah!' when something surprises you. There's no English letter for it, so listen and copy.

Also written Ain, 'Ayn.

Letter shapes

Ayn in its four shapes

Arabic letters hold hands with their neighbours, so ع changes its look a little depending on where it sits in a word. Tap a shape to hear the letter.

Short vowels

'a, 'i, 'u: Ayn with harakat

Add a little vowel mark and ع becomes a sound you can say. Fatha on top says a, kasra underneath says i, and damma on top says u. Tap each one.

Coral = fatha (a), blue = kasra (i), green = damma (u). How harakat work →

Picture words

Words that start with Ayn

  • عِنَب

    inab

    grapes

  • عُصْفُور

    usfoor

    sparrow

  • عَيْن

    ayn

    eye

A word from our deen

Eid — Celebration day

عِيد

Spot the difference

Look-alike letters

عAyn
غGhayn

غ is ع with one dot on top.

Practise

Practise Ayn (ع)