Arabic alphabet · letter 20 of 28

Arabic letter Fa (ف)

Fa (ف) is the 20th letter of the Arabic alphabet. It sounds like f as in fish. It has one dot on top and joins the letters on both sides.

20th of 28One dot on topJoins both sidesAges 3–7

Teacher review under way.

Sound

How to say Fa

Its name in Arabic

فَاء

Fa

Rest your top teeth on your bottom lip and blow: f, as in 'fish'.

Also written Faa, Fa'.

Letter shapes

Fa in its four shapes

Arabic letters hold hands with their neighbours, so ف changes its look a little depending on where it sits in a word. Tap a shape to hear the letter.

Short vowels

fa, fi, fu: Fa with harakat

Add a little vowel mark and ف becomes a sound you can say. Fatha on top says a, kasra underneath says i, and damma on top says u. Tap each one.

Coral = fatha (a), blue = kasra (i), green = damma (u). How harakat work →

Picture words

Words that start with Fa

  • فِيل

    feel

    elephant

  • فَرَاشَة

    farashah

    butterfly

  • فَانُوس

    fanoos

    lantern

A word from our deen

Fajr — The dawn prayer

فَجْر

Spot the difference

Look-alike letters

فFa
قQaaf

ف has one dot; ق has two dots and a deeper, rounder tail.

Practise

Practise Fa (ف)