Arabic alphabet · letter 28 of 28

Arabic letter Ya (ي)

Ya (ي) is the 28th letter of the Arabic alphabet. It sounds like y as in yellow. It has two dots below and joins the letters on both sides.

28th of 28Two dots belowJoins both sidesAges 3–7

Teacher review under way.

Sound

How to say Ya

Its name in Arabic

يَاء

Ya

Smile and say y, as in 'yellow'. After a kasra it makes the long ee sound, as in feel.

Also written Yaa, Ya'.

Letter shapes

Ya in its four shapes

Arabic letters hold hands with their neighbours, so ي changes its look a little depending on where it sits in a word. Tap a shape to hear the letter.

Short vowels

ya, yi, yu: Ya with harakat

Add a little vowel mark and ي becomes a sound you can say. Fatha on top says a, kasra underneath says i, and damma on top says u. Tap each one.

Coral = fatha (a), blue = kasra (i), green = damma (u). How harakat work →

Picture words

Words that start with Ya

  • يَد

    yad

    hand

  • يَمَامَة

    yamamah

    dove

  • يَاسَمِين

    yasameen

    jasmine

Spot the difference

Look-alike letters

At the start or middle of a word ي looks like ب with two dots below. On its own it has a curly tail.

Practise

Practise Ya (ي)